Pdf development planning

After all, the purpose of development plan is to serve community at best. It can help to improve the life quality of the community. Since development plan is a document which sets out the proposal for the future development, it can help to provide a good living environment to the community by enhancing the public facilities and amenities. By having development plan, it ensures the provision of essential infrastructure is coordinated with the land development.

It provides a clear framework for development control decisions and some certainty to those seeking planning permission and those seeking to maintain their local environment. Cullingworth and Nadin discussed about the weakness of development plan in the Town and Country Planning in the UK book.

They explained that the main problem of the development plan system was the failure to tackle issues lying at the boundaries between authorities and between policy sectors.

Occasionally, some of the politicians and communities who did not have much knowledge about the planning will merely reject the proposal without considering the benefits that they will get by having a new development. Therefore, the rejections from the community will slower the development process. Moreover, the poor management will also become the weakness of the development plan. This is the problem form the local authority themselves. Sometimes, the development plan is not being managed prudently.

Therefore, it will affect the effectiveness of the development plan. Even though there are several weaknesses and problems in development plan process, eventually most of the development plan will show the positive results. The main purpose of these development plan system is to guide a range of other responsibilities of local government and other agencies. NPP is functioned to summarize the strategic policies in determining the directional flow of physical development, national and land use pattern, development and industrial corridors, as well as the conservation of natural resources.

It also used to determine the population structure and its distribution. The preparation of RP is to provide balanced distribution of development for the under-developed regions. Therefore, the main focus of this type of development plan is to provide economic development opportunities for less developed states and to improve the quality of life of rural population.

The Executive Council is responsible to guide RP in distributing high-impact economic projects, main communications network and logistics and encouraging private sector investment. The SSP states the general policies and proposals of the development and land use of a state as well as improving the living environment, transportation, socio-economy and economic growth towards a more sustainable development.

The RPC is functioned to coordinate and administer the provision of the main urban services network and the uniform use of standards and guidelines in order to achieve an effective and efficient urban environment in all conurbations. The LP states the detailed proposals of the Local Planning Authorities LPA in development and in the use of land, improving the physical environment, protecting the topography, improving the landscape, communication and traffic system, develop vacant land and protect and beautify buildings within the LPA areas.

The SAP is the planning of a special area with detailed development planning, updating and reviewing, improvement, conservation or management practices. State Planning Committee is responsible to approve the development plan. All of the development plans must be in line with the National Physical Plan to show the continuity of development in Malaysia. Importance of Development Plan System 14 4. This can be achieved through the three strands of social equity which recognises the needs of everyone, maintenance of stable levels of economic growth and employment, and using natural resources prudently, whilst protecting, and if possible enhancing, the environment Figure 4.

It contains within it two key concepts. Firstly, the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given.

Secondly, the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future needs. We have to optimize the consumption on natural resources for the benefit of the future generation. Sustainable development encourages the conservation and preservation of natural resources and environment, and the management of energy, waste and transportation Foziah, It is a development based on patterns of production and consumption that can be pursued into the future without degrading the human or natural environment.

As mentioned before, sustainable development is not just about the environment, but about the economy and the society as well. It involves the equitable sharing of the benefits of economic activity across all sections of society, to enhance the well-being of humans, protect health and alleviate poverty. The significance and approaches to sustainable development have been extensively discussed in international literature Pearce, ; Morita, ; Reed, ; Murcott, It started with the Stockholm Conference in and followed by World Conservation Strategy in , World Commission on Environment and Development in , Earth Summit in and the most recent development is the Johannesburg Meeting in Importance of Development Plan System 17 5.

It is because the development plan is done before any development takes place. It is at the initial stage of any development and planning. As been mentioned by Cullingworth and Nadin , the development plan is the starting point for planning decisions and the decisions. Therefore, development plan is undoubtedly an important tool in achieving sustainable development. This idea can be realized through a careful location of residential, commercial and industrial development as well as the control on the shape, structure and size of settlements.

For instance, in Kajang local plan, the planners are using the concept of smart growth Figure 5. One of the characteristics of smart growth concept is walkability. They planned Kajang city by locating the residential and commercial area in a walking distance. As a result, it will help to reduce the dependency on vehicles as well as to reduce the carbon emission. From this example, we can see the sustainable development is achieved through the development plan. Figure 6 Old Central Market Source: centralmarket.

This idea is also important in minimizing the development of greenfield land. In order to discourage the opening of greenfield land, the local authority can also control the development by setting a percentage limit of the greenfield land that can be developed. The local authorities can encourage the developer to reuse the developed area or brownfield land rather than open a new land or greenfield land. Besides promoting the reuse the brownfield land, the authorities can also promote to reuse the existing buildings which are abandoned.

For instance, the Central Market in Kuala Lumpur. It was originally functioned as a wet market in the past Figure 6. But the function has been changed to be a one stop shopping centre Figure 7 for Malaysian products such as handicrafts, art, kebaya, songket, batik and the wide variety of Malaysian cuisine Qisti, By changing the function of the existing building can help to protect the green area from being developed.

Apart from that, sustainable development can also be promoted by development plan through providing measures for the preservation and enhancement of the natural features. They indicated the criteria of management of ESA as a guideline for the developer, contractor to do any development. Thus, the development must follow the level of sensitiveness of that particular area to prevent any unwanted or unpredictable circumstances in the future. Likewise, the local authority can also request to the developers to prepare a planning evaluation report which should include study on natural features and provide measures to preserve them Foziah, The ESA and the evaluation report will help to protect the sensitive area from any harmful development and indirectly will lead to sustainable development.

Next, development plan can help to promote sustainable development by accommodating new development needs in an environmentally sustainable manner. The local authority can encourage the developer to incorporate environmental elements into the new development.

For instance, the authority can promote the provision of more green spaces in the urban area. Presently, rapid urban development has caused the problem of the lack of green spaces in urban settings. Consequently, the lack of green spaces in urban areas has contributed to the problem and issues related to unsustainable development such as urban pollution, heat island, erosion and flood. Lilian, Ho and Ismail stated that green space has played an important role in the environmental health of urban dwellers.

By implementing green spaces in city planning will emphasizes the allocation and function of green spaces for cities and towns to achieve the environment health as well as sustainable development in urban setting. In fact, the development plan must be taken into consideration through a long term forward planning.

If we fail to plan accordingly at the beginning, it means that we are planning to fail. It must be done correctly and appropriately at the early stage of planning so that there will be not much issue and problem occurs in the forthcoming.

It is much complicated if the sustainable development is only taken into account after the development is already there. There is no doubt that development plans is significant in leading the nations towards the sustainable development. It plays significant role in improving the overall amenity especially in the urban areas.

Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Development Planning: Nature and Scope. M A Akher. A short summary of this paper. Development is a complex issue, with many different and sometimes contentious definitions.

A basic perspective equates development with economic growth. The United Nations Development Program uses a more detailed definition- according to them development is 'to lead long and healthy lives, to be knowledgeable, to have access to the resources needed for a decent standard of living and to be able to participate in the life of the community.

Development, therefore, is empowerment: it is about local people taking control of their own lives, expressing their own demands and finding their own solutions to their problems. Why learn about Development? But why do these problems exist in the first place and why are they not easily solved through our goodwill and charity?

Learning about development can help us understand more about the causes of and solutions to these problems and can help us be better informed volunteers, addressing not just the superficial poverty related issues but the deeper rooted causes as well. It can help us to have a more complex and accurate impression of the developing world than what is commonly shown to us through charity advertising. It can also help us when we return to educate others about the issues involved.

What is Development Planning? Development planning happens in many different contexts so to define it succinctly is tricky. Basically development planning refers to the strategic measurable goals that a person, organization or community plans to meet within a certain amount of time. Usually the development plan includes time-based benchmarks. It generally also includes the criteria that will be used to evaluate whether or not the goals were actually met. This may involve a range of tools to assess the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities SWOT facing an area; b Prioritizing key issues, problems or outcomes; c Developing objectives; d Developing plans to address the objectives, including strategies, activities and projects; e Developing a spatial picture of the situation as well as plans; f Developing budgets to achieve the plans.

What is National Development Plan? A National Development Plan is a large scale investment project to develop the infrastructure of a country. It requires central planning and monitoring on a national level and implementation on a micro, local level.